Diamonds—and rubies, emeralds, or pearls—are an Academy Awards attendee’s best friend. Nothing completes a look like the right jewelry, and on Oscar night, celebrities have always found unique ways to shine. Ninety years of history have meant countless impressive gems, each with stories of their own—here, a look back at the most daring, expensive, innovative, and influential stones to ever grace the ceremony that display all the magic of exceptional jewelry.
Photo: Getty Images1/241940, Vivien Leigh in Van Cleef & Arpels
When Vivien Leigh collectsed her Best Actress statuette in 1940, she did it in true old Hollywood fashion. Dressed in a custom dress by Irene Lentz Gibbons, MGM’s costume supervisor whose private salon at legendary Wilshire Boulevard department store, Bullocks, was a favorite of the era’s stars, Leigh accessorized with a good luck charm from then-husband Laurence Olivier. Her Van Cleef & Arpel’s aquamarine pendant had been a gift from Olivier after she’d wrapped production on Gone with the Wind. Though it could also be worn as a brooch, Leigh kept the oversized statement piece on a long gold chain during the ceremony.
Photo: Getty Images2/241951, Gloria Swanson in Cartier
It’s hard to imagine a time when the Oscar ceremony wasn’t televised. But back in 1951, before the event made its way to the small screen, Gloria Swanson sat by the radio waiting to hear if she’d won Best Actress. Nominated for her role as silent film star, Norma Desmond, in Billy Wilder’s Hollywood noir, Sunset Boulevard, Swanson dressed to the nines in stacks of art-deco bracelets by Cartier. The pieces, which come from her personal collectsion, also make an appearance in the film. As Norma lounges around her mansion plotting her comeback, she accessorizes with the very same diamond and rock crystal bangles.
Photo: Getty Images3/241970, Elizabeth Taylor in the Taylor-Burton Diamond
No discussion of iconic Hollywood jewelry would be complete without a nod to Elizabeth Taylor. The cinema icon’s collectsion of baubles was expansive, but her most impressive piece was the Taylor-Burton diamond, a 68-carat stone purchased by Taylor and then husband Richard Burton in 1969. Formerly a ring, the oversized diamond was refashioned into a dazzling necklace that the actress wore to the 42nd Academy Awards.
Photo: Getty Images4/241982, Liberace in the Barron Hilton Piano Ring
Most celebrities borrow the jewels they wear to the Oscars, but Liberace wasn’t most celebrities. As he was preparing to appear at 1982’s telecast, the pianist needed only to look through his expansive collectsion of faux and fine jewelry and pull out a few baubles. The best among them was the outsized grand piano ring given to him by hotel heir Barron Hilton. The grandfather of Paris and Nicky, Hilton ran his family’s hotel chain during Liberace’s residency at the Las Vegas Hilton in the 1970s. To honor the star and the success of their partnership, Hilton gifted Liberace with an 18K gold miniature piano detailed with 260 diamonds. Accurate down to its moveable piano lid, it was a fitting tribute to the entertainer and his aesthetic.
Photo: Getty Images5/241986, Audrey Hepburn
On hand to present the awards for achievement in costume design, Audrey Hepburn dazzled into a custom pink gown by Hubert de Givenchy. The bold color was complemented by a pair of chandelier earrings featuring a mix of precious stones set in gold.
Photo: Getty Images6/241991, Madonna in Harry Winston
Madonna was in Marilyn Monroe mode when she made a special appearance at the 1991 Oscars with Michael Jackson. Pop’s king and queen both accessorized with massive diamonds—his brooch as bolero moment is iconic in itself—but Madonna’s outsize bling proved record-breaking. With more than $20 million worth of Harry Winston jewels on her person, she brought the “Diamonds Are a Girl’s Best Friend” theme to life.
Photo: Getty Images7/241997, Salma Hayek in Cartier
It just takes one person to start a trend, and when Salma Hayek arrived at the Oscars in a diamond tiara, it kick-started a revival in hair jewelry. “Everybody told me that I was crazy and ridiculous, and it was going to be pretentious,” Hayek told Vogue earlier this year. “I wore the tiara anyway, and you know what happened? Everybody started wearing a tiara after that.”
Photo: Getty Images8/241998, Celine Dion in Asprey & Garrard
Anyone who has seen Titanic knows the film’s pricey Heart of the Ocean necklace is a major plot point. The onscreen prop was a fake created with cubic zirconias, but for the 1998 Oscars, Celine Dion wore a re-creation by London jewelers Asprey & Garrard. Set in platinum with a 171-carat Ceylon sapphire and 103 diamonds, it eventually wound up in a private collectsion, instead of at the bottom of the ocean.
Photo: Getty Images9/241999, Gwyneth Paltrow in Harry Winston
Most Oscar night jewelry is returned to the respective house after it’s loaned out. But the piece Gwyneth Paltrow wore to pick up her Academy Award for Shakespeare in Love proved so meaningful that the actress’s father, Bruce, bought it for her as a keepsake.
Photo: Getty Images10/242000, Cate Blanchett in Cynthia Bach
Even in 2000, Cate Blanchett was ahead of the curve. The actress arrived in the perfect combination of dress and jewels, with a Jean Paul Gaultier black gown accented by Cynthia Bach’s bangles and body chain. Inspired by traditional jewelry from the Indian subcontinent, Bach created an impressive array of golden accents.
Photo: Getty Images11/242005, Beyoncé in Lorraine Schwartz
The ongoing collaboration between Beyoncé and Lorraine Schwartz has resulted in several memorable red carpet moments, but none more impactful than the 2005 debut of Schwartz’s diamond mesh earrings. A unique concept that merged sparkle and movement into dynamic jewelry, variations on the look have since been worn by everyone from Chrissy Teigen to Rita Ora.
Photo: Getty Images12/242006, Jennifer Aniston in Bulgari
Dresses rarely repeat at the Oscars, but a select number of jewels do. When Jennifer Aniston chose a stunning Art Deco necklace from Bulgari for the 2006 ceremony, the piece proved irresistible. The lengthy chain with 137 carats worth of diamonds was so appealing, in fact, that Ashley Judd revisited it a decade later.
Photo: Getty Images13/242006, Keira Knightley in Bulgari
Great vintage always has a story, and the ’60s-era Bulgari necklace that Keira Knightley chose for her first trip to the Oscars came with a royal pedigree. Owned initially by Princess Soraya of Iran, the intricate 18-carat yellow-gold choker detailed with sapphires, emeralds, and rubies is among the most striking to ever grace the ceremony.
Photo: Getty Images14/242008, Nicole Kidman in L’Wren Scott
Repeat attendee Nicole Kidman has worn more than her share of great jewels at the Oscars, but the sautoir-style necklace she wore to the 2008 ceremony takes the cake. Designed by Kidman’s then stylist, the late L’Wren Scott, the handcrafted chains with their drip effect required 7,500 diamonds and 6,200 hours of labor.
Photo: Getty Images15/242009, Amy Adams in Fred Leighton
Amy Adams’s Fred Leighton bib necklace dates back to the 1960s, but the multicolor cluster of emeralds, sapphires, and rubies felt modern when the actress wore it with her streamlined Carolina Herrera gown.
Photo: Getty Images16/242009, Angelina Jolie in Lorraine Schwartz
Diamonds aren’t the only way to shine: When Angelina Jolie needed earrings with oomph, the actress-director sought out Lorraine Schwartz and a pair of oversized emeralds. The 115-carat drop earrings that served as Jolie’s 2015 red carpet gems inspired a wave of imitators and helped to increase demand for boldly colored stones.
Photo: Getty Images17/242010, Kate Winslet in Tiffany and Co.
The Art Deco lines of Kate Winslet’s stunning pendant reference Tiffany and Co.’s history, but the Oscar winner’s bling was created especially for her. Anchored by a unique set of yellow diamonds, the piece was later valued at $2.5 million.
Photo: Getty Images18/242011, Scarlett Johansson in Anna Hu
With all the outsize necklaces and chandelier earrings, it can be hard for a ring to take center stage, but in 2011 Scarlett Johansson’s larger-than-life Dragon Flower ring by Taiwanese artist Anna Hu was impactful enough to stand on its own. Hu’s haute couture jewels—with their sculptural curves and realistic depictions of flora and fauna—are always eye-catching, but the diamond, emerald, and ruby creation featuring a dragon carrying a bloom on its back went above and beyond.
Photo: Getty Images19/242013, Fan Bingbings in Chopard
Pink is a power color, but how do you bring it to the red carpet? According to Chinese superstar Fan Bingbings, by wearing monochromatic magenta from head to toe in a bold Marchesa gown accented by chandelier earrings by Chopard. The unique shade required rubellite, a rare variant of tourmaline. The gems were cut into pear-shaped stones and set in rose gold to create these extraordinary earrings.
Photo: Getty Images20/242015, Lupita Nyong’o in Calvin Klein
Fabulous jewelry isn’t limited to rings and necklaces—for her trip to the 2015 Oscars, Lupita Nyong’o delighted in a pearl-encrusted custom Calvin Klein gown that took the concept from head to toe.
Photo: Getty Images21/242017, Ruth Negga in Irene Neuwirth
The ruby-flecked tiara, earrings, and ring worn by Ruth Negga on Oscar night may have had an old-world flair, but they were created especially for the occasion. Designed after conversations between Irene Neuwirth and Negga’s stylist, Karla Welch, the pieces were meant to echo the regal feel of royal jewels while adding a few modern twists. Case in point: The epic headband featured 146 carats worth of Mozambican rubies of different shapes and sizes, set in blackened white gold for contrast instead of the traditional platinum or yellow gold.
Photo: Getty Images22/242018, Gal Gadot in Tiffany and Co.
Worthy of Wonder Woman, Gal Gadot’s astonishing Tiffany Blue Book collectsion necklace featured 61 carats worth of aquamarines and more than a thousand diamonds to boot. The Art Deco–inspired piece brought added color and vibrancy to Gadot’s silver Givenchy look and proved instantly iconic.
Photo: Getty Images23/242019, Lady Gaga in Tiffany and Co.
The Oscars ended the decade on a high note with Lady Gaga’s revival of the Tiffany diamond. Only worn by three people—Gaga, Audrey Hepburn, and socialite Mrs. Mary Whitehouse—the 128-carat piece is valued at more than $30 million. Dollar signs aside, the fantastic yellow diamond was the cherry on top of a stellar night that saw the star take home her first Academy Award.
Photo: Getty Images24/242019, Rachel Weisz in Cartier
The best fashion moments seamlessly merge old and new. In 2019 Rachel Weisz complimented the futurism of the Givenchy Haute Couture gown with vintage Cartier pieces from 1903. Two matching diamond and platinum brooches were combined to create Weisz’s headband, creating an arresting final touch that elevated her entire look.
